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Unit of Action 

Institutional Training Strategy 

(UA ITS) 

Mr Wilson 


Mr Wilson, 22 Jun 04, VI. 0 


09/11/16 



Purpose 


Summarize the UA ITS Task Force's efforts 
leading to the approved Training Strategy 


Provide an overview of the CG, TRADOC 
approved UA institutional training strategy 


Discuss the way ahead for implementation 
of the approved Training Strategy 



CSA Comments From OF Institution 
Training Strategy RRC - 29 May 03 


1. Ideal strategy is to train individual through Bn/Bde collects 
level in simultaneous multi-echelon manner, capping the 
training period with a CTC rotation and handing over to 
FORSCOM a C2-level trained unit. How can the institution hel 
enable this? 

2. One of our courses of action needs to account for the 
institution training from individual through complete collectiv 
level. 

3. SoS requires greater competency and higher collective 
capability. Units can't do it on their own, so how does the 
institution enable SoS NET? 

Tasking : Establish a Task Force to develop UA ITS 


3 


UA ITS Task Force's 
Mission Statement 


Develop a Unit of Action (UA) 
Institutional System of Systems (SoS) 
Training Strategy for UA 2-n by Dec 03 
for approval by CSA and input to POM 

06-11. 


Key Planning Factors 

* UA Implementation Timeline 

- Begin Institutional Training 
FY12 

- UA #2 E-date FY12 

- FOC FY13 

• Field 2 UAs per year (steady 
state) 


4 


Organizational Structure 


Core 

24/7 Members : 

COL Murphy, DCSOPS&T 
Mr Whitney, ATSC 
Mr Armitstead, DCSDEV 
Mr Francis, ATSC 
Mr Klesch, ATSC 
Mr Jones, TRID 
CAC G-3 
LSI Tng IPT 

Collaborative Members : 

FORSCOM 

BCBL 

CADD (UE) 

UAMBL 

AAC 

DCSOPS& T (PPD) 

Schools 

CASCOM 

MANSCEN 

ASAALT 

DAMO-TR 

BCC 


Leverages G8 
USF Tiger 


06 Level I PAT 
HQDA G1/2/3/4/8/OF TF 
ASAALT 
FORSCOM 
AMC 
NGB 
OCAR 
AAC 

DCSDEV 

CAC-T 

BCBL 

CADD (UE) 

UAMBL 

BCC 

LSI Tng IPT 
PEO STRI 
TSM FCS 

Comp System TSMs 


GOSC 


HQDA G1/2/3/4/8/OF TF 

ASAALT 

FORSCOM 

AMC 

NGB 

OCAR 

AAC 

DCSDEV 

CAC-T 

UAMBL 

BCC 

LSI Tng IPT 

PEO Ground Combat Systems 
PEO STRI 

Comp System PEOs 


5 


UA ITS Timeline 


(Major Deliverables & Meetings) 


Deliverable 


* War Game AAR 

* COA Decision Brief 


Deliverable 


COA Decision 


Deliverable 



* COA analysis results 

* Recommended COAs for War 
Game 

* War Game Plan 



TRADOC QFR 

CG TRADOC I Pit 


Deliverable 


* COAs for analysis 
* Evaluation Criteria 


Deliverable 


Mission Statement, 
Mgt Structure, & 
Action Pl a n 



Jan-Dec 04 r School STRAP 

18 Deo r Coord 06-11 P< 

24 
13 Nov 

§ W©v X CG TRADOC IPR 

3 \om/ TRADOC CoS IPR 
27-30 ( dr War Gai^ie 

TRADOC CoS 

Sync Confere 


20 

14-17 O 

1 OctV War Game Sync VT 

CG TRADOC IPR 
GO I 





OBIECTIVE 

War Game AAR 30 Oct 


14 
11 Au 
28 Jul 

23 Jul / IPAT Level IPR 

16 Ju y GO IPR- 


IPAT Level IPR 
Sync VTC 

CG TRADOC IPR 



OBIECTIVE 

• Review preliminary COA Eval 
results 

• Recommend COA for War Game 

• Review Draft war Game Plan — 


IPAT Level IPR 
CG TRADOC IPR 
OF IT RRC 



OBIECTIVE 

Review Draft COAs & 
Evaluation Criteria 


6 


r r\ 


Results of 
G8 Tiger 
Team Initial 
Efforts 
pring 



UA Fielding COA 1 
UA Fielding COA 2 (Modified) 


P* tt'l >: Fgf h :qn me 


Evolution of COAs 



Fn « P4«t^ 
kuiH.-n 




'.TJ.Mil? I 
Bjulp 

TS 


UA Fielding COA 3 (Modified) 

UA Fielding COA 4 (Modified) 

Fen»d»: fr^oetAcnt; 


V /X V 






1-3 &W.*« 1-3 

CVcIc RegBiCTiikui 


Un. AjIIWK i 

■In ik 
eguipnta 


TTA Cen duct: 
»llsctiwtnnin?t» 


: Mo; 


Current un it emp It red 
•n * retst»n 


... .. UAiniB^iikxret't Iran 

COA 4 (Modified) tffristiii.rikiji, At 

HoincSMiii 

Fartrindraave uagnivri oiaitel truing M 
TRADO C tiritniioTi* siPiiteto h®i\e fttim (tidule 
NETOFLlr tiig) UAictBi« gthomertiiai, Ikstu 
e^jqiiitei, Aiai kiiM alHii'diLf It IOC 

I A Current miiaiirn (f® dk'nty 
^ -4 Renly ifinki^ UA ictA itk'n Cmraimi 

| iq'lty f otl i rrtiikn pD® to UA *m4 to HS 


Realm®* R»k 3 Mndu 


COA 1 


COA 2 


USMA ORSA 


COA 3 


COA 4 



Lowers Training Risk; Need Clarification 
of Read ness Risk Mitigation 


Criteria and Metrics 
Evaluation Criteria: 

1. Non-Dollar Criteria; 

a. Quality Force 

b. USF UA Effectiveness 

c. Non-USF Unit Effectivi 

d. Institutional Effectivei 

2. Dollar Cost Criteria: 

a. 2nd Destination Cost 

b. ITRM 

c. UA Personnel 

d. OPTEMPO (TRM) 

e. Personnel Managernj 

f. Equipment 

g. Installations 


UA Transformation COA 1 

(Existing brigade converts to UA; organizes, equips & trains through UA level proficiency at home station) 

E-d*to EQ£ 


Unit Reorg / 
Builds at e 
|Home Station Ho | 


UA Transformation COA 2 

(Existing brigade converts to UA; organizes at home station; equips & trains crews at TRADO 
completes training through UA level proficiency at home station) 

Edat U A Transformation COA 3 

(Organize, equip and train a provisional UA at aTRADOC managed site; activate and PCj 


Results of 
UA ITS TF 
Efforts 
Jun-Sep 

^^03 


_ Equip 2 I 


COA 5 



J^ eadi, 






Selected 

unit 

NI 


personnel 

(-20%) 

C'n 


Indv/Ldr/ 

C 


institutions 



Inst 

Tug 

Er 


C 

Uni 
&E 
at E 

All 

Soldiers/ 
Leadeis 
receive UA 
training in 
TRADOC 
prior to 
E-date 

i 

Pr 

G 

Cr 



ACu 

read 

Cum 



UA Transformation COA 4 

(Activate, organize, equip and train a UA at home station) 

UA Transformation COA 5 

(Organize, equip and train UA subordinate elements at Battlefield Functional Area (BFA) training sites; 
move UA to a single site & complete UA level collective training; activate and PCS to a home station) 

FOC 

E+150 E+240 


E-(late 


Unit Set Fielding 


FORSCOM C2 


Unit Reverts tt 
FORSCOM 
Control; Moves 
UA Level Tng Site 
& Completes UA 
Collective 
Training to FOC 


All 

Soldi 
Leaders 
receive UA 
training in 
TRADOC 
prior to 
E-date 


o 


Unit Organizes & 
Draws Equip at 
TRADOC BFA Sites 
TRADO C/AMC 
Provide Delta-Net & 
Collective Training to 
BFA Level 
Qualification 

Current Unit 
Operationally Ready 
6 Mos 


Current Unit 
T I Inactivate 
3 Mos * 


Employ 26.5 Mos 


Cyclic Regeneration 


Readiness Risk: 4.5 Mos 


36 month Unit Manning Cycle begins at E-Date 
/ TRADOC schools produce all UA qualified soldiers leaders for 


jj: E-Date. TRADOC BFA sites organize, equip and train UA 
: subordinate elements to battalion separate company level 
jjj proficiency 

: E+150. provisional UA is formed at single training site & under 
; FORSCOM C2 completes collective training to achieve UA level 
; proficiency by E +2 10 

Simultaneously, an existing brigade, under FORSCOM C2, begins 
: deactivation, turns in equipment. PCSs soldiers families, and 
;> clears post by E+240 

| E+210. provisional UA conducts CERTEX (initially at CTQ & is 
FOC by E+240. Provisional UA is activated & completes PCS by 
: E+285 to borne station 

UA has 26.5 months available for employment before cyclic 
i regeneration begins 

f A Current Force unit remains operationally ready during 
< this period to reduce readiness risk during activation ^ 

{ transformation of UA 


Evaluate 
Compare 
Recommend 


7 




War Game 
Exercise 


Structu re 



BG Weber 
G3 





LSI (Tng & Log) 


Comp Sys PM 


PEO STRI 


BG Seay 
ASA(ALT) 


COL Robards 
FORSCOM 


MG Barrett 
TRADOC 


Integration & 
Spt Cell 


UA ITS TF 


ATSC 


USMA Sys Eng 



FC 


CAC G3 


AMC 


CASCOM G3 


AAC 

BCBL 


- 

CAL 



AMCOM 


OD DOT 


-i 



UAMBL 

CAC-T 


CECOM 


TC DOT 


TSM FCS 



TACOM 


QM DOT 

-i 








SSI DOT 



DCSOPS&T ITD 


MANSCEN G3 


CH DOT 


AMEDD DOT 


□ BOD 

□ Integration/Spt 
■ Red Cell 

□ 06 Level Role Payers 


AR DOT 
AV DOT 
IN DOT 
Ml DOT 
SC DOT 
FA DOT 


EN DOT 
CM DOT 
MP DOT 



8 









CG Guidance 

(5 Nov 03) 

Each COA will be based on the "conversion" of an 
existing brigade 

Focus on where you do it and under who's control 

Converting unit must remain at 100% strength during 
equipment turn-in, and draw down only as equipment 
is turned in 

Look at turning in equipment during the last 6 
months of its employment window 

After turn-in, the unit will begin to reorganize 

Revise COA 3 ... 

- Unit personnel will PCS to home-station, then unit 
move conducted to TRADOC UA training site 

- Don't create another full scale CTC 



Revised COAs 

(Based upon CG's Guidance) 


COA IV- A : Convert a brigade at home station under 
FORSCOM C2 with TRADOC support for NET/NOT and crew 
level training. 


COA 3V : Convert brigade at home station 
and train to UA level at an FCS training 
site under TRADOC C2. 


COA 4V : Convert a brigade at home station under 
FORSCOM C2 with TRADOC support for NET/NOT through 

company level training. 


10 



UA Transformation COA 3V 


E-135 


E-45 


E-Date 
E-15 


FOC 


Operationally 
Available 
(25.5 Mos) 

' Equip Turn-ir 
(3 Mos) 

i Reorg 
(1 Mo) 


©forscom C2 


Unit Set Fielding 

Equip 
(3 Mos) 

Collective IVaining 
(6 Mos) 


} TRADOC C2 


E+90 


Operationally 
Available 
(30 Mos) 


Unit turns-in 
equipment 
and then 
transitions 
personnel 



ns 

£ 


UA 

draws 


PCS / ETS at 
Otradoc C2 


New Personnel receive UA 
Training at Institution (50- 

70%) 


as 

> 

o 

Z 

-M 

c 

D 


^PMs / TRADOC 
Provide NET/ 
NOT for 
unqualified 


.Cnlrlinyr ZUH L 


TRADOC Provides Collective 
Training to UA Level; UA 
conduct EXEVAL at CTC and 
returns to Home Station 


Convert a brigade at home station and train to 
UA level at an FCS training site under TRADOC 

C2. 


li 


COA 3V 


Advantages 

* Delivers an operational UA to 
FORSCOM 

* Strengthens the link between the 
institution and operational units 

* Enables spiral change within the 
Army 

* Increased efficiency and 
standardization of training 

* Minimizes distractions on 
converting unit 

* Limited impacts on other units for 
training support 


Disadvantages 

* Lengthy family separation 

* Increases Institutional Army 
force structure 

* Split C2 during conversion period 


Mitigation 

* Reduce Institutional force structure increases through 
contracting 

* Training site selection could reduce facilities cost 




Conclusion 


*CG f TRADOC approved COA 3V: Convert 
brigade at home station and train to UA 
level at an FCS training site under 
TRADOC C2. 


• Way Ahead 

-Transition overall lead to Futures 
Center 

-Develop implementation plan 

* UA STS Decision Brief to CG, TRADOC 13 Nov 03? 

Briefed at ©FR 24 Nd;/j CG's memo to CSA 23 Dec 

03 

13 


Supporting Concepts & 

Initiatives 


14 



Reach 

Initial Capability (2003) 


Battle Command Training 
Center (BCTC) 



TADLP Digital Tng 
Facility (DTF) 



Institutional 
Classroom XXI 


15 




Reach 


Objective 

lome Station Operations 


Force (2015) 


Center (HSOC) 



In Route Mission 
Planning & 
Rehearsal 



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AKE 



. 


iifffi 


limit 


mu* 





Combat Tng Centers 
Star Wars Bldg 




pttin 


limit 




TRADOC Centers & Schools 
Resource Centers 


(firm 


nnnt 


nrn^B 




National Simulation gaining Support 
Resource Center ^source Center 


NLOS-C 

Home Station/Deployed 


16 





Initial Military Training (IMT) 
Traditional Approach 


Commander 
receives Soldier 
with apprentice 
skills 


Institution 





i mi Lid i military training |imij 

Assignment Oriented Training 







■ raining uii-uenicinu 

Assignment Oriented Training 

(AOT) 


.osing Command 



Institution 


19 



Digital training i-acnmes c* 
ABCS Digital Training 



TADLP Digital Tng 
Facility (DTF) 


ABCS Digital Skills 
Classrooms 










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20 







Battle Simulation Centers 


(BSC) 



Analog 


3 Mission Support 
'& Training Facility 
M (MSTF) 


Battle Sim Center 
(BSC) 



& 

K 











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21 







uignai irammg support lempiaie 



SBCTs & Digitized Current Force 

( 2008 ) 

Battle Command Training Center 

(BCTC) 


AKE 

(Classroom XXI) 


FT 


Battle Sim 
Center 


Connectivity - Fiber 


(BSC) 


Ranges 


Virtual Sim 
CCTT. AVCi 


ulatio 


TADLP Digital Tng 
Facility (DTF) x 


* Digital Ranges 

* Analog Ranges 

* CACTF 

* Maneuver Areas 


ABCS Digital Skills EST Driver Trainers • HITS/DITS 

Training Included 




Template 


Unit of Action - Home Station 



Home Stat 


ons Center 


(HSOC) 


/ f AKE 

4ISR & ET Enabled 


Battle Sim 
Center 


Connectivi 


RS&V 


NLOS-C 


TADLP Digital Tng 
Facility - Enhanced (E 
DTF)_j ^ 


^/virtual Simulations 
S-CATT, CCTT, AVCATT, Etc 


Digital Ranges 

Configurable 

Ranges 







CACTF 


* Instr Maneuver 


23 



Back Up 


24 



Differential Cost 


Initial Investment ( Includes Temp Facilities for COA 3V) 


Criteria 

COA 1V-A 

COA 3V 

COA 4 V 

NET/M FT 

82M 

- 

101M 

Separation Allowance 

- 

5M 

- 

Facilities 


375M * 

- 

Total 

82M V 

380M 

101M 


Note: Spread over 3 years . . _ . 

7 Recurring Annual Costs 


Criteria 

COA 1V-A 

COA 3V 

COA 4V 

NET/M FT 

82M 

- 

101M 

Separation Allowance 

- 

5M 

- 

Facilities 

- 

26M 

- 

Total 

82M 

31M 

101M 


Life-Cycle Costs (15 yrs) 


Criteria 

COA 1V-A 

COA 3V 

COA 4 V 

NET/M FT 

1,230M 

- 

1,515M 

Separation Allowance 

- 

75M 

- 

Facilities 

- 

739M 

- 

Total 

1,230M 

840M V 

1,515M 


25 


Differential Cost 


Initial Investment ( Includes Permanent Facilities for COA 3V) 


Criteria 

COA 1V-A 

COA 3V 

COA 4 V 

NET/M FT 

82M 

- 

101M 

Separation Allowance 

- 

5M 

- 

Facilities 


869M * 

- 

Total 

82M V 

874M 

101M 


Note: Spread over 3 years . . _ . 

7 Recurring Annual Costs 


Criteria 

COA 1V-A 

COA 3V 

COA 4V 

NET/M FT 

82M 

- 

101M 

Separation Allowance 

- 

5M 

- 

Facilities 

- 

3M 

- 

Total 

82M 

8M V 

101M 


Life-Cycle Costs (15 yrs) 


Criteria 

COA 1V-A 

COA 3V 

COA 4 V 

NET/M FT 

1,230M 

- 

1,515M 

Separation Allowance 

- 

75M 

- 

Facilities 

- 

911M ^ 

- 

Total 

1,230M 

986M V 

1,515M 


26 


Decision Matrix 

(BOD) 


C riteria 

Weiaht 

COA 1V-A 

COA3V 

COA4V 

Si malic its/ 

1 

(2.5) 

2.5 

(1) 

1 

(2.5) 

2.5 

Well Beinq 

2 

(1.5) 

3 

(3) 

6 

(1.5) 

3 

T rainina Standardization 

0.75 

(3) 

2.25 

(1) 

0.75 

(2) 

1.5 

Onerational Availability 

0.75 

(2.5) 

1.88 

(1) 

0.75 

(2.5) 

1.88 

Flexibility 

1 

(2.5) 

2.5 

(1) 

1 

(2.5) 

2.5 

C2 

1 

(1.5) 

1.5 

(3) 

3 

(1.5) 

1.5 

Life-Cvcle Cost 

1.5 

(2) 

3 

(1) 

1.5 

(3) 

4.5 

Score (Lowest is Best) (15.5) 

16.63 

(11.0) 

14.0 

(15.5) 

17.38 


27